Wednesday, July 18, 2012

China North East Petroleum: Investing Made Easy

We live in a period of low expected returns from investing across all asset classes. In this tough environment life is difficult for stock pickers. But life will surely not be tough for recent buyers of NEP.

China North East Petroleum (AMEX: NEP) is a low-cost, high-margin, cash-generative oil producer in northeast China. For more about the company, refer to earlier Seeking Alpha articles here and here.

There are 5 major catalysts in place to drive NEP’s stock price substantially higher:

  • The Bernanke Put: Ongoing economic lethargy will lead to more QE, with consequential devaluation of the Usd and large quantities of money moving into safer-haven commodities such as oil. Alternatively, if economic activity actually improves, we get higher oil prices via demand. Either way, a win-win for investors in the oil sector.
  • Acquisition: A significant cash acquisition of new oil properties by NEP is likely to be announced between now and summer 2011. This will be a game-changer for the company. NEP is building cash reserves and will have about $68 million cash at December 2010. The company has already announced its intention to acquire new oil leases and it owns drilling rigs which it can quickly deploy to profitably exploit new acreage. Everything is in place.
  • Recovery from quote suspension: NEP’s stock quote was suspended for over 3 months in 2010 whilst the company corrected accounting mistakes in 2008 and 2009 SEC filings. The stock had been trading in the $9-10 range in spring 2010 and, not surprisingly, fell hard in the run-up to suspension, finally closing at $5.50. Now, with all filings corrected and up-to-date, with the company’s finance functions and controls improved, and with the 2010 SEC filings confirming that the corrections do not have any material adverse effect on NEP’s expected profits going forward, NEP’s stock price is positioned to recover lost ground. This recovery is likely to be step-like in tandem with NEP proving to investors that good operational progress continues to be made. One such development has already occurred; NEP announced on September 28 that its drilling subsidiary had won a contract to drill 100 wells over a 2-year period with an independent oil producer. Without doubt other positive operational developments will be announced in the near future with corresponding positive effects on the stock price.
  • CFO position: As a consequence of the discovery of the accounting mistakes in the 2008 and 2009 SEC filings, NEP made changes to its finance function. The old CFO had some of his responsibilities modified, an interim CFO was appointed and, as yet, the company has not appointed a permanent replacement to the CFO position. In time this position will be filled.
  • Analyst coverage: During the period when the stock quote was suspended, NEP’s sole analyst predictably dropped his recommendation from buy to hold (investors could hardly buy the stock if it wasn’t quoted!). This hold rating remains in place as of today. Over time, when NEP continues to deliver strong operating profits and files pristine SEC reports, it is highly likely that NEP will regain its buy rating, unless the stock price balloons in the meantime of course. So long as NEP’s stock price remains deeply undervalued it is very likely to attract buy coverage.
  • What makes NEP a particularly attractive investment opportunity is that all 5 of the above major catalysts are likely to occur and that, ahead of these events, the stock price is deeply undervalued.

    The following P&L and Balance Sheet summaries are built using conservative oil price assumptions; $70 for Q3 and Q4 2010, $75 for 2011 and $80 for 2012. Yes, these are low-ball estimates, especially considering that oil has recently been trading above $80, but it is always best to base investment decisions on conservative assumptions.

    Summary P&Ls

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    Actual

    Actual

    Estimate

    Estimate

    Estimate

    Ave Oil price

    $94.29

    $55.97

    $72.73

    $75.00

    $80.00

    Usd ‘000

    Usd ‘000

    Usd ‘000

    Usd ‘000

    Usd ‘000

    Sales – Oil

    58,572

    51,081

    61,086

    69,375

    63,000

    Sales – Drilling

    0

    13,577

    48,099

    60,000

    60,000

    Sales – Total

    58,572

    64,658

    109,185

    129,375

    123,000

    Prod'n & Drill costs

    3,848

    7,730

    23,152

    28,400

    28,500

    Dep'n & Amort

    8,621

    9,815

    10,198

    11,400

    11,400

    Gov't Surcharge

    11,105

    4,619

    9,355

    10,638

    10,631

    Total

    23,574

    22,164

    42,705

    50,438

    50,531

    Gross Profit

    34,998

    42,494

    66,480

    78,938

    72,469

    Gross Profit %

    59.8%

    65.7%

    60.9%

    61.0%

    58.9%

    SGA expenses

    16,820

    18,105

    5,052

    4,950

    5,600

    Operating Income

    18,178

    24,389

    61,428

    73,988

    66,869

    Other, Int, Fin.

    5,261

    1,920

    43

    500

    500

    (G)/L Warrants Reval

    (4,464)

    27,399

    (25,439)

    0

    0

    Debt extinguish loss

    0

    8,261

    0

    0

    0

    Income before Tax

    17,381

    (13,191)

    86,824

    73,488

    66,369

    Income Tax

    5,277

    6,900

    21,706

    18,372

    16,592

    Minority Interest

    1,583

    2,018

    5,052

    5,750

    5,250

    Net Inc Ord Shares

    10,521

    (22,109)

    60,066

    49,366

    44,527

    Reported EPS – basic

    $0.53

    $(0.99)

    $2.04

    $1.65

    $1.48

    Reported EPS – diluted

    $0.53

    $(0.99)

    $1.93

    $1.57

    $1.41

    Earnings excl Warrant Revaluation

    7,412

    19,622

    40,987

    49,366

    44,527

    Normalized EPS – basic

    $0.37

    $0.88

    $1.39

    $1.65

    $1.48

    Normalized EPS – diluted

    $0.37

    $0.88

    $1.32

    $1.57

    $1.41

    Normalized Net Income %

    12.7%

    30.3%

    37.5%

    38.2%

    36.2%

    This very high % of Net Income to Sales is a key factor behind NEP’s ability to be strongly cash generative.

    Summary B. Sheets

    2008

    2009

    2010

    2011

    2012

    Actual

    Actual

    Estimate

    Estimate

    Estimate

    Usd ‘000

    Usd ‘000

    Usd ‘000

    Usd ‘000

    Usd ‘000

    Cash

    13,239

    28,693

    68,000

    122,000

    160,000

    Other Current Assets

    5,323

    16,909

    23,348

    27,486

    24,762

    Property & Equip, net

    56,726

    62,312

    57,705

    51,000

    45,000

    Other Assets

    4,640

    9,814

    10,043

    2,145

    2,145

    Total Assets

    79,928

    117,728

    159,096

    202,631

    231,907

    Current Liabilities

    18,210

    25,340

    26,520

    28,500

    28,000

    Longterm Liabilities

    25,527

    44,403

    13,909

    0

    0

    Minority Shareholders

    3,378

    7,665

    13,679

    19,429

    4,679

    Shareholders Equity

    32,813

    40,320

    104,988

    154,702

    199,228

    Total Liabs & Shareholders Funds

    79,928

    117,728

    159,096

    202,631

    231,907

    Note again the large cash balances. Without cash acquisitions - which of itself would be positive news - cash at y/end 2011 would be $122 million and at y/end 2012 $160 million. Set against NEP’s total market capitalization of $200 million these cash balances are eye popping.

    Summary

    NEP’s stock closed October 6, 2010 at $6.83. For that price an investor gets a 2011 p/e ratio of 4.35 plus $2 cash per share, this using a conservative oil price assumption of $75 per barrel. At $85 per barrel, NEP would generate fully diluted EPS in 2011 of $1.70, equating to a p/e of 4.0.

    There are 5 catalysts that will lift the stock price in the near to medium term. Just 2-3 of these catalysts would normally provide a good boost, but, in this case, all 5 are set to occur.

    Against this positive backdrop it would be surprising if the stock price doesn’t trade comfortably into double digits by early 2011, especially as various catalysts kick in. A 2011 p/e ratio of 8 would put the shares at $12 and still leave the $2 per share cash in for free. This is inexpensive, and particularly so in a world of currency devaluations and investors moving funds into safe havens such as oil and other commodities.

    A 75% increase on yesterday’s closing price of $6.83 is certainly not too shabby in a world of anemic returns across all asset categories.

    Disclosure: Author is long NEP

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