Saturday, April 5, 2014

Why Starbucks Could Beat Yum! Brands and McDonald's in the War for Breakfast

The war for breakfast is getting hotter than ever, with big fast-food companies such as Yum! Brands (NYSE: YUM  ) , McDonald's (NYSE: MCD  ) , and Burger King (NYSE: BKW  ) intensifying their competitive pressure in that lucrative niche. On the other hand, at the higher end of the pricing spectrum, Starbucks (NASDAQ: SBUX  ) could be a clear winner in that competition thanks to its differentiated quality and successful menu innovations.

Fast-food companies waking up to the breakfast war
McDonald's has traditionally been a leading player in breakfast because of the popularity of products like its Egg McMuffin and other competitively priced items. But the remarkably competitive fast-food industry is becoming even more aggressive lately, and breakfast seems to be one of the hottest battlegrounds in that war.

Yum! Brands is making an aggressive move in breakfast as the company has recently rolled out its breakfast menu at Taco Bell locations on a national scale. Offerings include a waffle taco, a breakfast burrito, and a "Crunchwrap," among other food products that Taco Bell sells alongside coffee and Tropicana orange juice.

Taco Bell offers its breakfast menu until 11 a.m., half an hour later than McDonald's, and products are competitively priced. In addition, the company is directly targeting McDonald's with a marketing campaign in which real-life people named Ronald McDonald endorse Taco Bell's breakfast menu.

Source: Yum! Brands.

McDonald's has quickly counterattacked with free coffee and other promotional activities like concerts in select locations for two weeks. McDonald's has been actively renewing its coffee and breakfast offerings over the last several years in an attempt to reignite stagnant sales growth, so the fast-food giant will most certainly continue fighting to maintain its leadership in the segment.

As if this weren't enough, other players in the industry seem to be willing to put up a fight for a piece of the breakfast pie. Burger King provided a free coffee with the purchase of any breakfast sandwich in January, so McDonald's seems to be taking a page from Burger King's playbook with its recent move.

McDonald's must have felt the pinch from Burger King's free coffee offer in January if the company is making a similar move. Burger King has also recently published a new breakfast promotion on its website, offering products like a sausage and cheese muffin sandwich and a sausage breakfast burrito for as low as $1.

Source: Burger King.

In a savagely competitive market, fast-food operators are trying to capitalize on all possible venues to increase market share, and breakfast seems to be one of the hottest areas in this competition.

McDonald's is the one that stands to lose the most, because the company has traditionally been a leader in that category. But things won't be much easier for players such as Yum! Brands and Burger King, since aggressively low prices and intense promotions probably mean low profit margins for most of the competitors in the race for the most important meal of the day.

Starbucks is different
Starbucks is in a different position, though. The company benefits from one of the most valuable brands in the business, and its superior quality means higher pricing power for Starbucks versus the competition. Starbucks does not need to compete at the same price points as fast-food companies, which is a huge advantage in terms of profitability.

Not only that, but Starbucks is the undisputed leader in coffee, clearly a big plus when competing for breakfast customers. In addition, many of the customers who have breakfast outside home are businesspeople, so Starbucks is well positioned thanks to its comfortable environment and reputation as a "third place" between home and work.

Source: Starbucks.

The company launched new breakfast sandwiches in March, including ham and Swiss on a croissant; spinach, sun-dried tomatoes, and cheese on ciabatta; egg and cheddar on toast; and a reduced-calorie egg white, bacon, and cheese on an English muffin.

Besides, the integration of La Boulange is providing plenty of opportunities for Starbucks to expand its offering in pastries. Management has recently said it will be reviving some old favorites from La Boulange, going back to the original recipes in response to customer demand.

Unlike most companies in the fast-food business, Starbucks is still reporting considerable growth both in the U.S. and abroad, so the company is making many innovations while in a position of strength.

Bottom line
While fast-food operators such as McDonald's, Yum! Brands, and Burger King fight aggressively among each other to gain market share in breakfast, Starbucks seems to be in the right position to retain its leadership in the high-end segment of the pricing spectrum and continue growing its offerings of pastries and other breakfast foods. After all, being an early riser in high-quality coffee is a considerable advantage.

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Friday, April 4, 2014

Australia Is Looking for a Few Good Subs

The Royal Australian Navy is looking for a few good submarines.

Actually, more than a few. According to a new government white paper released Thursday, the government of Australia plans to replace its existing fleet of six diesel-electric Collins-class submarines with new conventional (aka non-nuclear) submarines of a design yet to be determined. More than that, Australia says it will double the size of its submarine fleet to 12 vessels.

Dubbed "The Future Submarine project," Australia says this replacement and expansion of its sub fleet "will be the largest and most complex Defence project ever undertaken by Australia." The first step will be to spend $214 million on detailed studies and analysis to choose the right submarine variant. Broadly speaking, Australia says it sees four options for the expansion:

An existing submarine design available off-the-shelf, modified only to meet Australia's regulatory requirements. An existing off-the-shelf design modified to incorporate Australia's specific requirements, including in relation to combat systems and weapons. An evolved design that enhances the capabilities of existing off-the-shelf designs, including the Collins class. An entirely new developmental submarine.

The common factor in all these variants is Australia's intention to use Raytheon's  (NYSE: RTN  ) AN/BYG-1 advanced submarine combat control system to fight the boats. As for the rest of the plan, the country has time to work out the details. According to the white paper, the RAN's Collins-class fleet is good for 28 years of service life per sub, suggesting they won't start going obsolete until 2024 at the earliest.

Why Bank of America Is Crashing -- Yet Again -- Today

Buckle up, Fools. The last few weeks have been a real roller coaster ride not just for Bank of America (NYSE: BAC  ) but for its big-four brethren, too. And if the start of the day's trading is any indication, it looks like the ride is going to continue.

Big-four roundup
Here's a look at where B of A and its peers are shaking out as the market opens:

B of A is already down 1.54%. Citigroup (NYSE: C  ) is down 1.80%. JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM  ) is down 1.84%. Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC  ) is down 0.75%.

Long-term thinking, knee-jerk reaction?
Two weeks ago today, B of A released its first-quarter earnings. To the surprise of many, including this B of A bear, earnings were overall good and contained some real highlights: like revenue growth of 5% year over year, while banks like JPMorgan and Wells Fargo reported year-over-year revenue declines. Everyone likes net-income growth, but when it comes solely from cost-cutting, it's not sustainable.

Yet B of A missed analyst expectations for earnings-per-share by $0.02, which sent B of A and the rest of the big four into a tailspin. They all recovered eventually, but it's been a bumpy, up-one-day-down-the-next kind of ride. Today it looks like the bump will be down, and it will be a big one.

Is there anything else going on with B of A that might be sending its share price down? The superbank did announce its quarterly dividend yesterday, of $0.01 per share: the same dividend the bank's been paying for years now. Maybe investors feel insulted and are driving the share price down today as a result. If they do, perhaps they should feel buoyed instead.

Rather than increasing the quarterly dividend, which always curries favor with investors, B of A is holding onto that capital and therefore strengthening its balance sheet. Citi CEO Michael Corbat pulled a similar move recently for his bank in the wake of a strong 2013 stress-test performance, and it's one I applaud him for. 

Of course, B of A's downward path today may be nothing more than the normal short-term gyrations that are a part of any market's short-term operation. Just keep your eye on the long term, Fools, and you'll come out ahead in the end. 

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Editor's note: A previous version of this article incorrectly stated that Bank of America had raised its dividend. The Fool regrets the error.

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Thursday, April 3, 2014

Commercial Property Deals Heading for 10-Year High

Commercial property transaction volume in 2016 will exceed 2006 levels, reaching $430 billion, according to a U.S. real estate forecast released Tuesday.

The latest outlook from the Urban Land Institute and EY (Ernst & Young), covering 2014 through 2016, projects steady growth for the U.S. economy sustained strength from real estate capital markets and continued improvement in both commercial real estate fundamentals and the housing sector.

The findings are based on a survey of 39 leading industry economists and analysis conducted between Feb. 19 and March 14 to gauge their sentiment about the direction of the real estate industry. The forecast reflects consensus reached on 27 economic and real estate indicators.

A statement accompanying the latest forecast noted that it was more optimistic than the previous one from October. Although survey respondents moderated their expectations for the housing sector — housing starts will remain below the 20-year annual average through 2016 — the overall industry outlook remains positive.

The issuance of commercial mortgage-backed securities, a key source of financing for commercial real estate, is expected to continue its rebound with consistent growth through 2016.  Hotel occupancy rates are also expected to continue improving, while vacancy rates will decrease modestly for office, retail and industrial properties. 

In addition, the forecast expects retail rental rates to rise this year for the first time since 2007.

“Respondents to the Consensus Forecast survey project consistent growth in the real estate industry, bringing some key factors back to prerecession levels and others moderating to long-term averages,” Anita Kramer, vice president at ULI Center for Capital Markets and Real Estate, said in the statement.

“Fundamentals beyond multifamily continue to improve with the retail sector now joining in. This overall outlook for real estate is supported by expected ongoing improvements in the economy.”

The Consensus Forecast expects the overall economy to continue expanding a rate equivalent to the 20-year average. It projected that GDP would grow by 2.8% in 2014 and then 3% in both 2015 and 2016.

Survey respondents predicted that employment would grow by more than 7.5 million jobs in the next three years, with the unemployment rate expected to fall to 6.3% by the end of this year, 6% by the end of 2015 and 5.8% by the end of 2016.

The forecasters expected inflation to grow by 1.9% in 2014, and then increase by 2.2% in 2015, followed by 2.5% in 2016. At the same time, 10-year Treasury rates are projected to continue moving up, reaching 3.4% by the end of 2014, 4% by the end of 2015, and 4.4% by the end of 2016.

Even though Treasury rates will increase borrowing costs for real estate investors, survey respondents did not expect these changes to substantially affect NCREIF capitalization rates for institutional quality investments, which are expected to remain at 5.7% in 2014 and then rise to 5.9% in 2015 and 6.2% in 2016.

Prices and total returns for commercial real estate investments are projected to increase at moderate rates. Institutional real estate assets are expected to provide total returns of 9.4% in 2014, moderating slightly up to 8.5% by 2016.

NCREIF total returns in 2014 are projected to be fairly consistent across property types, with retail and industrial at 10%, followed by office and apartments at 9%. Total office returns are expected to remain at 9% by 2016, while retail, industrial, and apartments are all expected to moderate downward.

“Although we've made significant improvement over the past year, the recovery has been uneven globally and many risks still exist, including high global unemployment, high government debt, deflationary pressure in advanced economies, weak domestic demand, capital flow volatility in emerging markets and the potential impact from Fed tapering in the US,” Howard Roth, EY’s global real estate leader, said in the statement.

“Still, all signs point to a continued gradual improvement in both the economy and real estate market fundamentals."

Housing Looks Bright

After single-family starts plunged to a half-century low of 430,600 starts in 2011, they rose to 618,300 in 2013. The Consensus Forecast projects that starts will increase to 742,500 in 2014, 850,000 in 2015 and 900,000 in 2016.

Despite this growth, the 2016 projection remains below the 20-year annual average for housing starts. Still, the single-family housing sector is expected to experience solid gains through 2016, with expected increases in home prices of 6% in 2014, 4.4% in 2015 and 4% in 2016.

 

 

 

 

Why Zynga Shares Tanked

Although we don't believe in timing the market or panicking over market movements, we do like to keep an eye on big changes -- just in case they're material to our investing thesis.

What: Shares of Zynga (NASDAQ: ZNGA  ) are down about 7% today, after losing more than 10% in early trading. The market is not satisfied with Zynga's second-quarter guidance, in spite of a surprising earnings beat yesterday.

So what: Zynga's first-quarter earnings came in with a profit of $0.01 per share, ahead of not only Wall Street's $0.04 loss-per-share consensus, but Zynga's own guidance, as well. However, revenue of $263.6 million was below the $264.8 million analyst consensus, and it also represented an 18% year-over-year decline, which is pretty bad no matter which way you slice it. Zynga's second-quarter guidance of between $225 million and $235 million in revenue, and a loss of $0.04 to $0.03 per share is below expectations -- Wall Street sought a loss of $0.01 per share, and $261.7 million in revenue.

Now what: What else is wrong? Daily active users are way down year over year, from 65 million, to 52 million (a 21% decline), and down 8% sequentially, from 56 million in the fourth quarter. Monthly unique users also posted double-digit declines of 13% year over year, and 15% sequentially, arriving at a figure of 150 million for the first quarter. Company executives recognize that this is a "transition" year, but investors can't hang around on hopes and promises -- Zynga needs to show real results to justify real gains.

Zynga's post-IPO performance has been dreadful, and investors are beginning to wonder if it's "game over" for this company. Being so closely tied to the world's largest social network can be a blessing and a curse. You can learn everything you need to know about Zynga and whether it's a buy or a sell in our new premium research report. Don't even think about picking up shares before you read what our top analysts have to say about Zynga. Click here to access your copy.

Wednesday, April 2, 2014

Can You Afford To Buy A House Right Now?

You're tired of "throwing money away" on rent. You want to buy your own home. But you're not sure if now is the right time.

You hesitate about "now" for two reasons: time and money. In term of time, you're not sure if you're committed enough to staying in one place. How long will you really live in this home? And on an economic level, you're not sure if you can afford all of the expenses that come with having a mortgage.

Before you do something impulsive, let's assess whether you should buy a house right now –- or whether you should wait.

Home Prices

In most parts of the U.S., home prices are currently higher than they've been in the past five years. Does this mean that you should lock-in the current prices before they rise even higher? Or does it mean that we might be heading for another downturn?

The best answer: Do what's right for you. If you're planning on staying in your home for a decade or more, short-term fluctuations in the houses' underlying value shouldn't make a difference. After all, the primary purpose of your home is to provide you with a place to live, coupled with the opportunity to grow equity over time.

affordtobuyahouse?

So don't fret about the possibility of an interest rate hike in 2015 that might trigger a drop in demand. Don't stay up late, worrying that builder oversupply will glut the market. If you're an owner-occupant who wants to buy a home where you can raise your children, these issues aren't going to make-or-break your financial future.

You should, however, be concerned about whether or not you can personally afford the expenses. Let's take a look at some of the costs that should factor into your decision about whether to buy now or wait:

Do You Have a 20 Percent Down Payment?

Most lenders require a 20 percent downpayment before they'll grant you a mortgage. If you can't come up with such a hefty downpayment, they'll charge "private mortgage insurance," or PMI, to make up the difference.

PMI rates vary from lender-to-lender, but generally cost 0.05 percent to 1 percent of the total loan amount. At 0.05 percent, you'll pay $41.50 per month for every $100,000 worth of loan that you carry.

If you're holding an FHA-insured loan, you pay two different mortgage insurance premiums. The upfront premium is 1.75 percent of your loan size, and it will be added to your borrowed amount (thus increasing your monthly costs). You'll also pay a second premium, which is assessed annually and billed monthly. This second fee, often known as "monthly mortgage insurance," will cost 1.3 percent annually if you carry a 30-year mortgage and put at least 5 percent down.

The bottom line? Not having a 20 percent downpayment on-hand can be a very expensive proposition. If you borrow $200,000, for example, and you're charged 1 percent PMI, you'll be forking over $166 per month – not an insignificant sum of money.

Do You Have Room in Your Budget for a Higher Mortgage Payment?

Your mortgage payment is comprised of four items: principal, interest, taxes and insurance. (Together, these are known as "PITI.")

Small Cap Ingredient Stock Balchem Corporation (BCPC): A Good Ingredient For Your Portfolio? MGPI & PBJ

Small cap ingredients stock Balchem Corporation (NASDAQ: BCPC) jumped 22.76% yesterday on news about an acquisition, meaning its worth taking a closer look at the stock along with potential peers like small cap MGP Ingredients Inc (NASDAQ: MGPI) and the PowerShares Dynamic Food & Beverage ETF (NYSEARCA: PBJ).

What is Balchem Corporation?

Small cap Balchem Corporation is focused on the development, manufacture and marketing of specialty performance ingredients and products for the food, nutritional, feed, pharmaceutical and medical sterilization industries in the United States and internationally. The company consists of three business segments: 1) ARC Specialty Products; 2) Food, Pharma and Nutrition; and 3) Animal Nutrition and Health. Balchem Corporation sells its products directly, as well as through independent distributors and sales agents.

As for potential benchmarks, small cap MGP Ingredients provides a range of naturally derived specialty ingredients that have been developed for use primarily in food, beverage and household product applications while the PowerShares Dynamic Food & Beverage ETF invests in the Dynamic Food & Beverage Intellidex Index which is comprised of common stocks of 30 US food and beverage companies that are principally engaged in the manufacture, sale or distribution of food and beverage products, agricultural products and products related to the development of new food technologies.

What You Need to Know or Be Warned About Balchem Corporation

Small cap Balchem Corporation is focused on the development, manufacture and marketing of specialty performance ingredients and products for the food, nutritional, feed, pharmaceutical and medical sterilization industries in the United States and internationally. The company consists of three business segments: 1) ARC Specialty Products; 2) Food, Pharma and Nutrition; and 3) Animal Nutrition and Health. Balchem Corporation sells its products directly, as well as through independent distributors and sales agents.

As for potential benchmarks, small cap MGP Ingredients provides a range of naturally derived specialty ingredients that have been developed for use primarily in food, beverage and household product applications while the PowerShares Dynamic Food & Beverage ETF invests in the Dynamic Food & Beverage Intellidex Index which is comprised of common stocks of 30 US food and beverage companies that are principally engaged in the manufacture, sale or distribution of food and beverage products, agricultural products and products related to the development of new food technologies.

What You Need to Know or Be Warned About Balchem Corporation

On Monday after the market closed, Balchem Corporation announced it had entered into a definitive agreement to acquire St. Louis, Missouri based Performance Chemicals & Ingredients Company (d/b/a SensoryEffects), a privately held supplier of customized food and beverage ingredient systems, for a purchase price of $567 million in cash. SensoryEffects expects to have revenues of approximately $260 million and EBITDA of approximately $53 million for this year. The acquisition purchase price reflects a multiple of 10.7 times estimated 2014 EBITDA and the transaction is expected to be immediately accretive to Balchem Corporation's EPS.

In late February, Balchem Corporation reported record fourth quarter sales of $81.6 million for a 2% year-over-year increase along with record quarterly net earnings of $10.7 million for an 8.6% year-over-year increase. For the full year, Balchem Corporation reported revenues of $337.173 million verses $310,393 million along with net income of $44.874 million verses $40.005 million. According to the Chairman/CEO:

"Certain sectors of the segments continued to grow at double-digit rates, and even though more modest growth rates were realized in the industrial markets this quarter, margin percentage improvement occurred due to certain manufacturing efficiencies and the portfolio product mix. We do expect each of the markets served to continue to grow organically in 2014 and to execute on our strategy to strengthen the business portfolio and geographies served through acquisition(s)."

Otherwise, it should be noted that according to Yahoo! Finance data, Balchem Corporation has a trailing P/E of 44.12 and a forward P/E of 31.52 along with a forward dividend of $0.26 for a 0.5% dividend yield and an 18% payout ratio. In addition, Yahoo! Finance insider transaction data shows that insiders have been busy exercising options and then selling the shares they received but in the last earnings call (the transcript is available here on Seeking Alpha), an analyst did ask the CEO about that insider selling with the CEO commenting:

Coincidentally, in December, there was also some vesting of options and some of the sell activity, while some was not very large, the number of people went up. But it was really to deal with the tax issues associated with that activity. Sort of that, I think you would find those people again, are not they're actively selling. But it was to deal with that issue that quite honestly happened – it's happened in the last few Decembers. So, that part was not really new.

So some of these are just aging options that quite honestly require some activity, and that's what was going on there. I don't think anything particularly unusual. And again, sort of that I think it was 10b5-1 program that were out there. I'm going to say predefine the sales over as much as six-month windows were put in place and exercised.

Again, I don't think it was kind of one-off. I see the comments that are out there, and the idea that management is panicking. I don't think is at all what the message should be. Again, the majority of the shares for sure were well advanced and documented for everybody to know about. So, I don't know what else I could tell you other than that's really what transpired.

Share Performance: Balchem Corporation vs. MGPI & PBJ

On Tuesday, small cap Balchem Corporation surged 22.76% to $63.98 (BCPC has a 52 week trading range of $41.00 to $65.89 a share) for a market cap of $1.94 billion plus the stock is up 8.3% since the start of the year, up 45.6% over the past year and up 308.3% over the past five years. Here is a look at the performance of Balchem Corporation verses that of MGP Ingredients and PowerShares Dynamic Food & Beverage ETF:

As you can see from the above chart, MGP Ingredients has been the best performer albeit that was the year or two right after the financial crisis while both Balchem Corporation and PowerShares Dynamic Food & Beverage ETF have been more steady performers.

Finally, here is a look at the latest technical charts for all three investments in the ingredient or food sectors:

The Bottom Line. If you don't mind all the insider selling and the CEO explanation for it, small cap Balchem Corporation is at least worth taking a closer look at by investors. 

Credit Suisse Names Signature Bank, SunCoke Energy Among Top Small Cap Picks

Each month, Credit Suisse’s small-cap strategists ask the firm’s analyst to name their favorite small- and mid-cap stocks. This month, six new stocks made the list: RPM International (RPM), SunCoke Energy (SXC), Zions Bancorp (ZION), Signature Bank (SBNY), Edwards Lifesciences (EW) and Rexnord (RXN).

Credit Suisse analyst Matthew Clark explains why he’s bullish on Signature Bank…

Top-tier growth story with only 1% share of a $1.2 trillion metro NY market. New team hires continue to support strong growth prospects that the market continues to underestimate.

…while analyst Nathan Littlewood explains why he likes SunCoke Energy:

We like [SunCoke Energy] due to its growth optionality and believe this business model is well positioned to benefit from the steel industry’s over-leveraged balance sheet, lack of profitability, and historically low asset valuations. [SunCoke Energy] brings to the table a low cost of capital and proven business model. We estimate that [SunCoke Energy] has business development opportunities across various industries (including coke making, coal handling and ferrous) which could be worth as much as 3-4x in annual EBITDA as the company's current asset base. [SunCoke Energy] has very low commodity price exposure relative to steel mills and coal miners. [SunCoke Energy] also maintains a 55.9% common unit interest and a GP interest in [SunCoke Energy Partners (SXCP)] (the MLP) which allows [SunCoke Energy] to benefit disproportionately from the MLP's growth given their incentive distribution rights.

Shares of Signature Bank have gained 2.3% to $128.48 at 2:28 p.m. today, while SunCoke Energy has risen 1.5% to $23.18, RPM International has advanced 0.6% to $42.09, Zions Bancorp has gone up 0.7% to $31.19, Rexnord has gained 0.5% to $29.12 and Edwards Lifesciences has dropped 0.3% to $73.95.

Tuesday, April 1, 2014

Strength of ARMs: Why an Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Was Right for Us

holding house representing home ... Shutterstock / Denphumi

I've been obsessing over whether to buy or rent an apartment over the last several months. But after renting for eight years, my wife and I finally decided that buying an apartment in New York City made sense for us. When we started the process, I assumed that if Jenn and I did buy, we would just get a 30-year fixed rate mortgage. That's the loan type I'd always heard about -- the one whose rates are discussed in the news media, the one mentioned by friends who had bought. Though the Fed recently said it was going to hold rates low "for some time," there's really nowhere for rates to go but up in the future. So it seemed natural to want to lock in today's attractive rates for a long period of time. On top of that, the alternative -- adjustable rate mortgages -- have gotten a lot of negative press for their role in the recent financial crisis. Their low initial interest rates lured subprime borrowers into taking out mortgages that they later found themselves unable to either refinance or repay. After taking a look at all of the factors and our own situation, we decided to go with a 7-year adjustable rate mortgage. That's right, we chose the much-maligned ARM -- and here's why. It's About Time When it comes to mortgages, the time component is the most important part of the equation. If you're buying a house that you're planning to stay in for the rest of your life, then a 30-year fixed rate loan probably makes sense. For us, we went into the process having a strong idea that this apartment would be a "starter home," and that we'd probably want to move somewhere else in 5 to 7 years. To come up with that time frame, we walked through a lot of different "what-if" scenarios, and mapped out how those "what-ifs" would affect our apartment timing. Aside from our scenarios, we looked at industry data to confirm our logic. According to Credit Sesame, the median number of years that the average American stays in a home has increased from 6 years to 9 years since the housing bubble burst. However, Chris Halstead of Halstead Property told us that the average term of ownership in NYC tends to be shorter than the national average. "We see most customers holding on to any one apartment for an average of 5 to 7 years. This trend is most common in our entry level, and second move market." "Because the average price of apartments in NYC is quite high, first- and even second-time homeowners tend to buy apartments that suit their immediate needs, and upgrade to larger apartments as their lives develop or their families expand." Armed with some industry averages and our own scenarios, we looked at the 5-year, 7-year, and 10-year ARMs as well as the 30-year fixed rate loan to see what would be a good fit for us. Because we wanted to make sure we had some buffer room, we decided to forgo the 5-year ARM. Though it offered the most attractive interest rate, we wrote it off as too risky. The 10-year ARM actually had the same rate as the 30-year fixed rate loan, so we saw no point in even considering it. The 7-year ARM, on the other hand, provided us with a material interest rate benefit and matched the long end of our time horizon. Lower Initial Cost Compared with fixed rate loans, ARMs typically provide borrowers with a lower fixed interest rate for an initial period of time -- the length named in the loan -- after which that rate resets annually based on an interest rate index. For us, the rate difference between a 30-year fixed rate loan and a 7-year ARM was about 1 percent. In other words, if the initial interest rate on the 7-year ARM was 3.5 percent, then the 30-year fixed rate was 4.5 percent. Over that initial 7 year period, that 1 percent difference equates to $35,000 in additional interest on a $500,000 loan. That's a huge amount of savings that we'd be able to utilize for other household expenses, or to pay down our principal quicker. Beyond the savings, having a lower interest rate allowed us to buy the apartment we wanted, while keeping our monthly payment (after the tax benefit) about equal to what we were paying in rent. This not only made me extremely happy, but satisfied the banks and co-op boards as well. Banks typically want to see your debt-to-income ratio below 43 percent; NYC co-op boards are much more strict and want to see a debt-to-income ratio lower than 30 percent. Putting It All Together In the unlikely situation that we do keep our apartment, and thus our loan beyond 7 years, our interest rate will almost certainly increase. However, there are rate caps on the ARM that prevent it from increasing too far or too fast. The interest rate can't jump by more than 2 percentage points a year in years 8 and 9, and can't rise more than 5 percentage points over the life of the loan. So, for example, if you locked in a rate of 3 percent for the first 7 years, the rate in year 8 could increase to 5 percent at most. Assuming you paid a rate of 5 percent in year 8, it could only increase to 7 percent (at most) in year 9, and no more than 8 percent beyond that. In the end, whether it's better to get a fixed rate loan or an ARM really depends on a number of factors, with time horizon, I think, being most important. At some point along the timeline, a 30-year fixed rate loan does become more attractive than a 7-year ARM. In our case, the breakeven point was at year 10. Since we reasoned that there was almost zero chance we would still have this apartment in 10 years, and most likely not beyond 7 years, we were comfortable with taking the risk in return for the upfront savings. Ultimately, what's most important is to try to match the length of your loan (with some buffer) with the expected time horizon of your home. With the subprime mortgage mess unfolding all around us, there's never been a better time to make sure you make the right mortgage decision.Of course, no single loan is best for all circumstances, but the following eight loan types work better than most when matched to your individual situation and lifestyle. Next: For the Long Haul Make a Mortgage Match Loan to consider: 30-year fixed rate Why: Financial peace of mind can be worth the higher interest rate that won't change for three decades.Next: Refinancing For the Long Haul (15-20 yrs before retiring)Loan to consider: 15- or 20-year fixed or ARM Why: You can retire the loan before you retire from your job. A fixed rate generally costs more than an adjustable, but will give you more certainty in budgeting. However, if ARMs are a lot cheaper and your income can handle possible payment increases, you could save with the adjustable rate.Next: Recent Graduate Refinancing (With strong potential for increased earnings)Loan to consider: 1-year ARM Why: Stretch your dollars with low interest rates during the years when your income is at its leanest. Your rate can go up (or down) each year, but rate caps will limit that change to a predictable amount, and your rising income should be able to handle it. Watch out for loans that cap your payment instead of your rate. They could cause your indebtedness to grow. Next: Self-Employed Recent Graduate Loan to consider: No- or low-documentation loanWhy: Though you'll pay a higher interest rate, not having to produce paycheck stubs or employer references, as you would be expected to supply when applying for a traditional loan, can be a huge help to those with variable incomes.Next: 4-5 Year Plan Self-Employed Loan to consider: A 5/25 hybrid loan Why: If you won't keep the loan longer than five years, why pay extra to lock in an interest rate for a longer period? If you do end up staying longer, you can either refinance or live with an interest rate that adjusts every year.Next: Good Income, but ... Planning to Live in Home for 4-5 Years Loan to consider: Option ARM Why: With these very risky loans designed for people with incomes that vary monthly, each month you have a choice of payments: the full amount needed to pay off principal and interest, an amount that covers only the interest, or an even smaller amount that doesn't even cover interest owed. Over time, however, your required payments could rise significantly if you often choose the smaller payments.Next: Job Relocation Good, Varying Income (With good income, savings)Loan to consider: Interest-only Why: While these loans can be risky for novice borrowers or those stretching to afford a home, they can be a smart tool for savvy borrowers who already have assets built up. Monthly payments are low because you're not repaying principal, so you can afford a larger loan. If you sell the home for less than you paid, however, you have to come up with the difference.Next: Military or Veteran Job Relocation for a Short Run Loan to consider: VA loan Why: The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs offers loan guarantees that allow qualified military personnel and veterans to take out mortgages for as much as $417,000 with zero down payment. In Alaska, Hawaii, Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands, that loan amount goes up to $625,000.Next: More on Mortgages Active Duty Military or Veteran ' Your Credit & Mortgage Rates' Three Steps to the Best Loan' Five Types of Mortgages' Finding a Mortgage Lender' Five Mortgage Mess-Ups' Mortgage Contract Surprises' Refinancing Exotic Mortgages' The Problem: Option ARM Bankrate on Mortgages Get more information on finding, choosing and financing your next place to live:Great Places to LiveBest Cities for Each Life StageMost Affordable Suburbs

Hot Gas Stocks To Own Right Now

Ethanol blends of 15%, or E15, just got a green light from the Supreme Court. Trade groups representing the oil, food, and automaker industries challenged that such high blends of ethanol would damage engines, raise food prices, and hike the price paid at the pump by consumers. The Supreme Court decided to leave current Environmental Protection Agency rules in place after the consortium (in three separate cases) failed to provide evidence that those claims were, in fact, harmful to its members. It sure isn't good news for the argument against E15, but it is vindication for ethanol producers. Since biofuels figure to be staying put with mandated growth for the time being, let's review four of the best biofuels stocks.

Clean Energy Fuels (NASDAQ: CLNE  ) The leader in compressed natural gas, or CNG, for the transportation industry got a boost from the EPA earlier this year when CNG sourced from landfills gained the ability to qualify for advanced biofuel subsidies. It's the next best thing to cellulosic ethanol credits, if not better. That can add a nice revenue stream to Clean Energy's already promising business model, and expedite its journey to profitability. Except for a tad more paperwork, the company doesn't have to change operations one bit. What's not to like?

Hot Gas Stocks To Own Right Now: Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras SA (PBR.A)

Petroleo Brasileiro SA Petrobras (Petrobras) is a Brazilian integrated oil and gas company. It operates in five segments: exploration and production; refining, commercialization and transport of oil and natural gas; petrochemicals; distribution of derivatives, electrical energy, biofuels and other renewable energy sources. Directly or through its subsidiaries, Petrobras is engaged in the research, extraction, refining, processing, commercialization and transport of oil from wells, shales and other rocks, its derivatives, natural gas and other liquid hydrocarbons, as well as in activities related to energy, promoting research, development, production, transport, distribution and commercialization of all forms of energy. As of December 31, 2010, it had 132 production platforms, 16 refineries, 291 vessels, 29,398 kilometers of pipelines, six biofuel plants, 16 thermoelectric plants, one pilot wind farm, 8,477 service stations and two fertilizer plants, as well as presence in 30 countries.

Exploration and Production

The domestic oil and gas exploration and production efforts are focused on the three basins offshore in Southeastern Brazil: Campos, Espirito Santo and Santos. The Campos Basin, which covers approximately 115,000 square kilometers (28.4 million acres) is the oil and gas basin in Brazil. At December 31, 2009, the Company was producing from 41 fields at an average rate of 1,693.6 mbbl/d of oil and held proved crude oil reserves representing 90% of the total proved crude oil reserves in Brazil. At December 31, 2009, the Company held proved natural gas reserves in the Campos Basin representing 53% of the total proved natural gas reserves in Brazil. It operated 38 floating production systems, 14 fixed platforms and 5,472 kilometers (3,400.3 miles) of pipeline and flexible pipes in water depths from 80 to 1,886 meters (262 to 6,188 feet). At December 31, 2009, the Company held exploration rights to 21 blocks in the Campos Basin, comprising 5884 square kilometers (1.4 millio! n acres)..

Petrobras have made discoveries of light oil and natural gas in the Espirito Santo Basin, which covers approximately 75000 square kilometers (18.5 million acres) offshore and 14,000 square kilometers (3.5 million acres) onshore. At December 31, 2009, the Company was producing from 46 fields at an average rate of 40.9 thousand barrels per day (mbbl/d) and held proved crude oil reserves, representing 1% of the total proved crude oil reserves in Brazil. On December 31, 2009, the Company held exploration rights to 23 blocks, six onshore and 17 offshore, comprising 8623 square kilometers (2.1 million acres).

The Santos Basin covers approximately 348,900 square kilometers (86 million acres) off the city of Santos, in the State of Sao Paulo. At December 31, 2009, the Company produced oil from two fields and one exploration area at an average rate of 14.4 mbbl/d and held proved crude oil reserves representing 1% of the total proved crude oil reserves in Brazil. It produces hydrocarbons and hold exploration acreage in eight other basins in Brazil.

Refining, Transportation and Marketing

As of December 31, 2009, the Company operated 92% of Brazil�� total refining capacity and supplied almost all of the refined product needs of third-party wholesalers, exporters and petrochemical companies. As of December 31, 2009, the Company owned and operated 11 refineries in Brazil, with a total net distillation capacity of 1,942 mbbl/d. It operates an infrastructure of pipelines and terminals and a shipping fleet to transport oil products and crude oil to domestic and export markets. The refineries are located near the crude oil pipelines, storage, facilities, refined product pipelines and petrochemical facilities, facilitating access to crude oil supplies and other users.The segment also includes petrochemical and fertilizer operations. As at December 31, 2009, the refining capacity in Brazil was 1,942 mbbl/d and the average throughput was 1,791 mbbl/d.

T! he Company owns and operates a network of crude oil and oil products pipelines in Brazil that connect the terminals, refineries and other primary distribution points. On December 31, 2009, the onshore and offshore, crude oil and oil products pipelines extended 13,996 kilometers (8,698 miles). It operates 27 marine storage terminals and 20 other tank farms with nominal aggregate storage capacity of 65 million barrels. The marine terminals handle an average 10,000 tankers annually.

The Company operates a fleet of owned and chartered vessels. It provides shuttle services between the producing basins offshore Brazil and the Brazilian mainland, domestic shipping and international shipping to other parts of South America, the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico, Europe, West Africa and the Middle East. The fleet includes double-hulled vessels and single-hulled vessels, which operate in South America and Africa only.

Distribution

The distribution segment sells oil products, which are produced by the supply operations. At December 31, 2009, the BR network included 7,221 service stations, or 19.2% of the stations in Brazil. The Company supplies and operates Petrobras Distribuidora S.A., which accounts for 38% of the total Brazilian distribution market. BR distributes oil products, ethanol and biodiesel, and vehicular natural gas to retail, commercial and industrial customers. In 2009, BR sold the equivalent of 767.4 mbbl/d of oil products and other fuels to wholesale and retail customers.

The Company also distributes oil products and biofuels under the BR brand to commercial and industrial customers. The customers include aviation, transportation and industrial companies, as well as utilities and government entities. It also sells oil products produced by the Supply operations to other retailers and to wholesalers.

Gas and Power

The natural gas business includes four activities: transportation (building and operating natural gas pipel! ine netwo! rks in Brazil), acquisition and regasification of LNG, equity participation in distribution companies, which sell natural gas to the users, and commercialization (purchase and resale). In January 2009, the Company completed construction of two LNG terminals, one in Rio de Janeiro with a send-out capacity of 20 mmm3 /d (706 mmcf/d).

International

The Company have operations in 24 countries outside Brazil, which encompasses all phases of the energy business. It is focusing the international upstream activities in the Gulf of Mexico and West Africa. During 2009, the Company conducted exploration and production activities in 21 countries outside Brazil (Angola, Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, the United States, India, Iran, Libya, Mexico, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Peru, Portugal, Senegal, Tanzania, Turkey, Uruguay and Venezuela). At December 31, 2009, the total assets of the International Segment represented 7.4% of the Company�� total assets.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Rudy Martin]

    In addition, we recommend buying shares in Brazilian energy giant Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras S.A. (PBR.A).

    Despite a gradual rise in crude oil prices, problems with Brazil's economy, compounded by obstacles in Petrobras's scramble to finance significant on-shore and off-shore hydrocarbon discoveries, have ganged up to erode PBR.A's stock price this year.

Hot Gas Stocks To Own Right Now: Gran Tierra Energy Inc (GTE)

Gran Tierra Energy Inc. (Gran Tierra) is an independent international energy company engaged in oil and gas acquisition, exploration, development and production. Gran Tierra owns oil and gas properties in Colombia, Argentina, Peru and Brazil. During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company focused on development of producing fields and generation of exploration prospects in Colombia, including the acquisition of three blocks in the Petrolifera acquisition and the acquisition of a working interest in the Llanos 22 Block. It delivers its oil to Ecopetrol S.A. (Ecopetrol) through its transportation facilities, which include pipelines, gathering systems and trucking. On March 18, 2011, the Company acquired of all the issued and outstanding common shares and warrants of Petrolifera Petroleum Limited (Petrolifera). Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Richard Moroney]

    Based in Canada, Gran Tierra Energy (GTE) explores for oil and gas in Colombia, Argentina, Peru, and Brazil. In August, management raised its full-year production guidance, with the midpoint implying 27% growth.

Top High Dividend Companies To Watch For 2014: Clayton Williams Energy Inc (CWEI)

Clayton Williams Energy, Inc. (CWEI), incorporated on December 27, 1991, is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration for and production of oil and natural gas primarily in Texas, Louisiana and New Mexico. The Company operates in two segments: oil and gas exploration and production and contract drilling services. As of December 31, 2012, its portfolio of oil and natural gas reserves is weighted in favor of oil, with approximately 77% of its proved reserves consisting of oil and natural gas liquids (NGLs) and approximately 23% consisting of natural gas. During the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company added proved reserves of 20,443 million barrels of oil equivalent (MBOE) through extensions and discoveries, had downward revisions of 6,615 MBOE and had purchases of minerals-in-place of 3,504 MBOE and had a sales of minerals-in-place of 725 MBOE. As of December 31, 2012, CWEI held interests in 3,031 gross (1749 net) producing oil and gas wells and owned leasehold interests in approximately 951,000 gross (471,000 net) undeveloped acres. On March 14, 2012, its wholly owned subsidiary, Southwest Royalties, Inc. (SWR), completed the mergers of each of the 24 limited partnerships, of which SWR is the general partner (SWR Partnerships) into SWR.

Permian Basin

The Company�� Permian Basin is a sedimentary basin in West Texas and Southeastern New Mexico. The Permian Basin covers an area approximately 250 miles wide and 350 miles long and contains commercial accumulations of oil and gas in multiple stratigraphic horizons at depths ranging from 1,000 feet to over 25,000 feet. During 2012, the Company drilled and completed 87 gross (80.2 net) operated wells in the Permian Basin and conducted various remedial operations on other wells. As of December 31, 2012, the Company had two rigs in this area.

Giddings Area

The Company�� Austin Chalk formation is an upper Cretaceous geologic formation in the Gulf Coast region of the United States th! at stretches across numerous fields in Texas and Louisiana. The Austin Chalk formation is generally encountered at depths of 5,500 to 7,000 feet. Horizontal drilling is the primary technique used in the Austin Chalk formation. Its wells in this area were drilled as horizontal wells, many with multiple laterals in different producing horizons, including the Austin Chalk, Buda and Georgetown formations in East Central Texas. The Eagle Ford Shale formation lies immediately beneath the Austin Chalk formation where the Company have approximately 177,000 net acres in production. As of December 31, 2012, the Company is using one of its drilling rigs in the Giddings Area to drill horizontal wells in the Eagle Ford Shale formation.

South Louisiana

During 2012, the Company drilled and completed the Hassinger ETAL #1, an exploratory well in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana. The Company plan to commence drilling operations on the Macon Stringer Heirs #1, an exploratory well in Terrebonne Parish in 2013.

Natural Gas Services

The Company owns an interest in and operates natural gas service facilities in the states of Texas and Louisiana. These natural gas service facilities consist of interests in approximately 314 miles of pipeline, three treating plants, one dehydration facility, and seven wellhead type treating and/or compression stations. Its operated gas gathering and treating activities exist to facilitate the transportation and marketing of its operated oil and gas production.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Seth Jayson]

    Clayton Williams Energy (Nasdaq: CWEI  ) is expected to report Q1 earnings around April 24. Here's what Wall Street wants to see:

    The 10-second takeaway
    Comparing the upcoming quarter to the prior-year quarter, average analyst estimates predict Clayton Williams Energy's revenues will decrease -8.9% and EPS will shrink -32.8%.

Hot Gas Stocks To Own Right Now: WGL Holdings Inc (WGL)

WGL Holdings, Inc. (WGL Holdings) is a holding company. The Company own subsidiaries, which sells and delivers natural gas and/or provide a range of energy-related products and services to customers in the District of Columbia and the surrounding metropolitan areas in Maryland and Virginia. The Company operates in three subsidiaries: regulated utility segment, retail energy-marketing segment and design-build energy systems segment. The Company�� wholly owned subsidiaries include Washington Gas Light Company (Washington Gas), Washington Gas Resources Corporation (Washington Gas Resources), Hampshire Gas Company (Hampshire) and Crab Run Gas Company (Crab Run). Washington Gas is a regulated public utility that sells and delivers natural gas to customers in the District of Columbia and adjoining areas in Maryland, Virginia and several cities and towns in the northern Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Washington Gas Resources owns four subsidiaries include Washington Gas Energy Services, Inc. (WGEServices), Washington Gas Energy Systems, Inc. (WGESystems), Capitol Energy Ventures Corp. (CEV) and WGSW, Inc. (WGSW).

Regulated Utility Segment

The Company�� regulated utility segment consists of Washington Gas and Hampshire. Washington Gas delivers natural gas to retail customers. Washington Gas also sells natural gas to customers who have not elected to purchase natural gas from un-regulated third-party marketers. Washington Gas recovers the cost of the natural gas to serve firm customers through gas cost recovery mechanisms. Hampshire operates and owns full and partial interests in underground natural gas storage facilities, including pipeline delivery facilities located in and around Hampshire County, West Virginia. Washington Gas purchases all of the storage services of Hampshire and includes the cost of these services in the bills sent to its customers.

As of September 30, 2011, Washington Gas had 1.083 million active customer meters. During the fiscal year ! ended September 30, 2011 (fiscal 2011), the Company delivered 1,772.5 million therms.

Washington Gas is responsible for acquiring sufficient natural gas supplies, interstate pipeline capacity and storage capacity. Washington Gas obtains natural gas supplies, which originate from multiple regions throughout the United States and Canada. It also obtains natural gas in the form of vaporized liquefied natural gas (LNG) through the Cove Point LNG terminal owned by Dominion Cove Point LNG, LP and Dominion Transmission, Inc. (collectively Dominion). As of September 30, 2011, Washington Gas had service agreements with four pipeline companies, which provided firm transportation and/or storage services directly to Washington Gas�� city gate.

Retail Energy-Marketing Segment

The retail energy-marketing segment consists of the operations of WGEServices, which sells the natural gas and electric commodity directly to residential, commercial and industrial customers. These commodities are delivered to retail customers through the distribution systems owned by regulated utilities, such as Washington Gas or other unaffiliated natural gas or electric utilities. Washington Gas delivers the natural gas sold by WGEServices, and unaffiliated electric utilities deliver all of the electricity sold. In addition, WGEServices bills its customers through the billing services of the regulated utilities, which deliver its commodities, as well as directly through its own billing capabilities. WGEServices owns multiple solar photovoltaic (Solar PV) power generating systems. As of September 30, 2011, WGEServices served approximately 172,000 residential, commercial and industrial natural gas customers accounts and approximately 183,000 residential, commercial and industrial electricity customers located in Maryland, Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania and the District of Columbia.

Design-Build Energy Systems Segment

The design-build energy systems segment, which consists ! of the op! erations of WGESystems, provides design-build energy solutions to governmental and commercial clients. WGESystems focuses on upgrading the mechanical, electrical, water and energy-related systems of governmental and commercial facilities by implementing both traditional, as well as alternative energy technologies, in the District of Columbia, Maryland and Virginia.

Other Activities

Other activities consist of the operations of CEV, an unregulated, non-utility subsidiary of Washington Gas Resources, which engages in the acquisition, management and optimization of natural gas storage and transportation assets and WGSW, which was formed to invest in solar power generation and other energy efficiency solutions for customers. In addition other activities include the operation of Crab Run, a small exploration company, and administrative with WGL Holdings and Washington Gas Resources. WGSW, a wholly owned subsidiary of Washington Gas Resources, holds a 99% partnership interest in ASD Solar, LP.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Shauna O'Brien]

    Brean Capital reported on Friday that it has upgraded natural gas utility company WGL Holdings Inc (WGL).

    The firm has raised its rating on WGL from “Hold” to “Buy,” and has given the company a $46 price target. This price target suggests a 12% increase from the stock’s current price of $40.62. The upgrade was primarily based on valuation and future investment opportunities.

    “Like many utilities in the gas LDC space, the shares of WGL Holdings have come off recent highs and are now trading at a level we consider attractive,” analyst Michael Gaugler comments. “Beyond valuation, we consider the recent announcement of conditional approval of Dominion’s Cove Point facility for LNG export as a positive development in terms of future investment opportunities, given the company’s one-third interest in the Commonwealth Pipeline project, which we believe will be revisited due to future increased demand.”

    WGL Holdings shares were mostly flat during pre-market trading Friday. The stock has been mostly flat YTD.

  • [By Lawrence Meyers]

    Today, we��e got three lesser-known dividend stocks that have all been paying dividends for more than thirty years.

    WGL Holdings (WGL)

    The first of the secret dividend stocks is WGL Holdings�(WGL), a rather unique stock in that it�� a diversified energy play.�The company is split into four segments, of which two are regulated natural gas utilities, representing about 82% of the company�� total assets. The utility portions sell and deliver natural gas to some two million customers in the Washington D.C. and Virginia areas.

  • [By Seth Jayson]

    Calling all cash flows
    When you are trying to buy the market's best stocks, it's worth checking up on your companies' free cash flow once a quarter or so, to see whether it bears any relationship to the net income in the headlines. That's what we do with this series. Today, we're checking in on WGL Holdings (NYSE: WGL  ) , whose recent revenue and earnings are plotted below.

Hot Gas Stocks To Own Right Now: Chevron Corp (CHV)

Chevron Corporation (Chevron), incorporated on January 27, 1926, manages its investments in subsidiaries and affiliates and provides administrative, financial, management and technology support to the United States and international subsidiaries that engage in fully integrated petroleum operations, chemicals operations, mining activities, power generation and energy services. Upstream operations consist primarily of exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas; processing, liquefaction, transportation and regasification associated with liquefied natural gas; transporting crude oil by international oil export pipelines; transporting, storage and marketing of natural gas, and a gas-to-liquids project. Downstream operations consist primarily of refining crude oil into petroleum products; marketing of crude oil and refined products; transporting crude oil and refined products by pipeline, marine vessel, motor equipment and rail car, and manufacturing and marketing of commodity petrochemicals, plastics for industrial uses and fuel and lubricant additives.

Upstream

At December 31, 2012, Chevron owned or had under lease or similar agreements undeveloped and developed crude oil and natural gas properties worldwide. Upstream activities in the United States are concentrated in California, the Gulf of Mexico, Colorado, Louisiana, Michigan, New Mexico, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, West Virginia and Wyoming. During the year ended December 31, 2012, average net oil-equivalent production in the United States was 655,000 barrels per day. In 2012, net daily production averaged 163,000 barrels of crude oil, 70 million cubic feet of natural gas and 4,000 barrels of natural gas liquids (NGLs). During 2012, net daily production for the Company�� combined interests in the Gulf of Mexico shelf and deepwater areas, and the onshore fields in the region, were 153,000 barrels of crude oil, 395 million cubic feet of natural gas and 16,000 barrels of NGL.

The! Company was engaged in various exploration and development activities in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico during 2012. As of December 31, 2012, it had a 50% working interest in Jack and a 51% working interest in St. Malo Field. During 2013, the Company had 42.9% non-operated working interest in the Tubular Bells Field; 20.3% non-operated working interest in the Caesar and Tonga area, and 15.6% non-operated working interest in the Mad Dog II Project. The Company activities in the mid-continental United States include operated and non-operated interests in properties primarily in Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Wyoming. The Company holds leases in the Marcellus Shale and Utica Shale, primarily located in southwestern Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia, and in the Antrim Shale in Michigan. Other Americas is consistd of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Net oil-equivalent production from these countries averaged 230,000 barrels per day during 2012, including the Company�� share of synthetic oil production.

Chevron�� interests in oil sands projects and shale acreage in Alberta, shale acreage and an LNG project in British Columbia, exploration, development and production projects offshore in the Atlantic region, and exploration and discovered resource interests in the Beaufort Sea region of the Northwest Territories. Average net oil-equivalent production during 2012, was 69,000 barrels per day, consisted of 25,000 barrels of crude oil, four million cubic feet of natural gas and 43,000 barrels of synthetic oil from oil sands. During 2012, the Company held a 20% non-operated working interest in the Athabasca Oil Sands Project (AOSP). In February 2013, Chevron acquired a 50%-owned and operated interest in the Kitimat LNG project and proposed Pacific Trail Pipeline, and a 50% non-operated working interest in 644,000 total acres in the Horn River and Liard shale gas basins in British Colombia; 26.9% non-operated working interest in the Hib! ernia Fie! ld and a 23.6 non-operated working interest in the unitized Hibernia Southern Extension (HSE) offshore Atlantic Canada, and 26.6% non-operated working interest in the heavy-oil Hebron Field, also offshore Atlantic Canada.

In December 2012, Chevron relinquished its 29.2% non-operated working interest in Exploration License 2007/26, which includes Block 4 offshore West Greenland. The Company holds operated interests in four concessions in the Neuquen Basin. Working interests range from 18.8% to 100%. In 2012, the net oil-equivalent production averaged 22,000 barrels per day, consisted of 21,000 barrels of crude oil and four million cubic feet of natural gas. During 2012, two exploratory wells targeting shale gas and tight oil resources were drilled in the Vaca Muerta formation in the El Trapial concession. Chevron holds working interests in three deepwater fields in the Campos Basin: Frade (51.7%-owned and operated), Papa-Terra and Maromba (37.5% and 30% non-operated working interests, respectively). Net oil-equivalent production in 2012 averaged 6,000 barrels per day, consisted of 6,000 barrels of crude oil and two million cubic feet of natural gas.

In Africa, the Company is engaged in upstream activities in Angola, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Morocco, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone and South Africa. Net oil-equivalent production in Africa averaged 451,000 barrels per day during 2012. In Asia, the Company is engaged in upstream activities in Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Myanmar, the Partitioned Zone located between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, the Philippines, Russia, Thailand, and Vietnam. During 2012, net oil-equivalent production averaged 1,061,000 barrels per day. In Australia, the Company�� upstream efforts are concentrated off the northwest coast. During 2012, the average net oil-equivalent production from Australia was 99,000 barrels per day. In Europe, the Company is engag! ed in ups! tream activities in Bulgaria, Denmark, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. Net oil-equivalent production in Europe averaged 114,000 barrels per day during 2012.

Downstream

The Company markets petroleum products under the principal brands of Chevron, Texaco and Caltex worldwide. In the United States, the Company markets under the Chevron and Texaco brands. During 2012, the Company supplied directly or through retailers and marketers approximately 8,060 Chevron- and Texaco-branded motor vehicle service stations, primarily in the southern and western states. Approximately 470 of these outlets are company-owned or -leased stations. Outside the United States, the Company supplied directly or through retailers and marketers approximately 8,700 branded service stations, including affiliates. In British Columbia, Canada, the Company markets under the Chevron brand. The Company markets in Latin America and the Caribbean using the Texaco brand. In the Asia-Pacific region, southern Africa, Egypt and Pakistan, the Company uses the Caltex brand. The Company also operates through affiliates under various brand names. In South Korea, the Company operates through its 50%-owned affiliate, GS Caltex, and in Australia through its 50%-owned affiliate, Caltex Australia Limited.

The Company owns a 50% interest in its Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LLC (CPChem) affiliate. During 2012, CPChem owned or had joint-venture interests in 36 manufacturing facilities and two research development centers worldwide. The Company�� Oronite brand lubricant and fuel additives business is a developer, manufacturer and marketer of performance additives for lubricating oils and fuels. The Company owns and operates facilities in Brazil, France, Japan, the Netherlands, Singapore and the United States and has interests in facilities in India and Mexico. Oronite lubricant additives are blended into refined base oil to produce finished lubricant packages us! ed primar! ily in engine applications, such as passenger car, heavy-duty diesel, marine, locomotive and motorcycle engines.

Transportation

The Company owns and operates a network of crude oil, refined product, chemical, natural gas liquid and natural gas pipelines and other infrastructure assets in the United States. The Company also has direct and indirect interests in other the United States and international pipelines. All tankers in the Company�� controlled seagoing fleet were utilized during 2012. During 2012, the Company had 51 deep-sea vessels chartered on a voyage basis, or for a period of less than one year. The Company�� the United States-flagged fleet is engaged primarily in transporting refined products between the Gulf Coast and the East Coast and from California refineries to terminals on the West Coast and in Alaska and Hawaii. The foreign-flagged vessels are engaged primarily in transporting crude oil from the Middle East, Southeast Asia, the Black Sea, South America, Mexico and West Africa to ports in the United States, Europe, Australia and Asia. The Company�� foreign-flagged vessels also transport refined products to and from various locations worldwide.

Other Businesses

During 2012, the Company completed the sale of its Kemmerer, Wyoming, surface coal mine and the sale of its 50% interest in Youngs Creek Mining Company, LLC, which was formed to develop a coal mine in northern Wyoming.Chevron also owns and operates the Questa molybdenum mine in New Mexico. During 2012, it had 160 million tons of proven and probable coal reserves in the United States, including reserves of low-sulfur coal. The Company�� Global Power Company manages interests in 11 power assets with a total operating capacity of more than 2,200 megawatts, primarily through joint ventures in the United States and Asia. Chevron Energy Solutions (CES) completed several public sector programs, including a microgrid at the Santa Rita jail in Alameda County, and renewable and e! fficiency! programs for Huntington Beach City School District, South San Francisco Unified School District and Union City, all in California, plus Rootstown Local School District in Ohio. The Company�� energy technology organization supports Chevron�� upstream and downstream businesses by providing technology, services and competency development in earth sciences; reservoir and production engineering; drilling and completions; facilities engineering; manufacturing; process technology; catalysis; technical computing, and health, environment and safety disciplines.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Chris Ciovacco]

    The Energy Select Sector Spider provides exposure to a diversified basket of energy stocks, including Exxon (XOM), Chevron (CHV) and ConocoPhillips (COP). As the chart shows below, XLE has established a bullish weekly trend relative to the broader S&P 500 Index (SPY).

Hot Gas Stocks To Own Right Now: National-Oilwell Inc.(NOV)

National Oilwell Varco, Inc. designs, constructs, manufactures, and sells systems, components, and products used in oil and gas drilling and production; provides oilfield services and supplies; and distributes products, and provides supply chain integration services to the upstream oil and gas industry worldwide. Its Rig Technology segment offers offshore and onshore drilling rigs; derricks; pipe lifting, racking, rotating, and assembly systems; rig instrumentation systems; coiled tubing equipment and pressure pumping units; well workover rigs; wireline winches; wireline trucks; cranes; and turret mooring systems and other products for floating production, storage and offloading vessels, and other offshore vessels and terminals. The company?s Petroleum Services & Supplies segment provides various consumable goods and services to drill, complete, remediate, and workover oil and gas wells and service pipelines, flowlines, and other oilfield tubular goods. It also manufacture s, rents, and sells products and equipment for drilling operations, including drill pipe, wired drill pipe, transfer pumps, solids control systems, drilling motors, drilling fluids, drill bits, reamers and other downhole tools, and mud pump consumables. In addition, this segment provides oilfield tubular services comprising the provision of inspection and internal coating services; equipment for drill pipe, line pipe, tubing, casing, and pipelines; and coiled tubing pipes and composite pipes. Its Distribution Services segment sells maintenance, repair and operating supplies, and spare parts to drill site and production locations. The company primarily serves drilling contractors, shipyards and other rig fabricators, well servicing companies, pressure pumping companies, oil and gas companies, supply stores, and pipe-running service providers. National Oilwell Varco, Inc. was founded in 1862 and is based in Houston, Texas.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Isac Simon]

    Some solid performance
    Oilfield services companies have been performing quite well and I believe will continue to do so. Halliburton (NYSE: HAL  ) has been up 23% in the past 12 months. The company's drilling and evaluation and well completion services have seen sustained demand thanks to the various complexities involved in shale oil drilling. National Oilwell Varco (NYSE: NOV  ) , on the other hand, is the industry leader when it comes to offshore drilling equipment. This company is a seasoned player in the industry and through its three divisions -- rig technology, petroleum services and supplies, and distribution and transmission. In short, National is a one-stop shop for all oilfield-related services.

  • [By Dan Caplinger]

    Momenta also dropped 17%, as rival Teva Pharmaceutical (NYSE: TEVA  ) got good news from the Supreme Court in its battle to protect its Copaxone drug for multiple sclerosis. Momenta is ready to launch a generic version of Copaxone with partner Novartis (NYSE: NOV  ) , and an initial decision would have allowed Momenta to start those sales by May. After choosing not to add the case to its calendar on two separate occasions, the Supreme Court's decision will have a major impact on Momenta's plans. With a possible Supreme Court decision pending, Teva has at the very least bought some time and could eventually wrest victory from Momenta for a much longer period.

  • [By Tony Daltorio]

    But the best investment in this sector, according to Moors, is National Oilwell Varco Inc. (NYSE: NOV).

    He calls it the "one company that stands to benefit most directly from what is happening in the equipment sector."

Hot Gas Stocks To Own Right Now: Abby Inc (ABBY)

Abby, Inc., incorporated on December 11, 2000, is an exploration-stage company. The Company is in the business of natural gas exploration. On September 17, 2010, the Company acquired the Westrose property gas concession option from Mitchel Vestco Inc. As of November 30, 2010, the Company had completed Phase One of its exploration program. As of November 30, 2010, it had not generated any revenues.

The Westrose Property

The Westrose property is located in Alberta, Canada. The property consists of 640 acres. As of August 22, 2011, the Company had not commenced any exploration or work on the concession.

Advisors' Opinion:
  • [By Peter Graham]

    Last Friday, small cap stocks Cambridge Heart, Inc (OTCMKTS: CAMH), Abby Inc (OTCMKTS: ABBY) and Grillit Inc (OTCMKTS: GRLT) surged 176.92%, 71.2% and 24.07%, respectively. Of course, that was last week and today is a new trading week. So what should investors and traders alike be prepared for this week with these three small caps? Here is a closer look to help you decide on an investing or trading strategy:

7 Smart Ways to Take Advantage of Your Tax Refund

7 Smart Ways to Take Advantage of Your Tax Refund Alamy Tax season is a time of stress for many, but it can be a joyful time for the roughly 75 percent of Americans who receive income tax refunds. While the refund really means you're getting back money you loaned to the government at no interest, in practical terms it often means an unexpected infusion of cash into your wallet or bank account. Last year's average income tax refund was $2,755, according to the Internal Revenue Service. That's a nice chunk of change. It's a great problem to have: What do you do with your windfall? The best choice for one person may not be the best choice for another. But experts agree on one thing: If you have debt, apply your refund to paying it off, whether it's credit card debt, student loan debt or other consumer debt. "People should still be focusing first on paying down debt," says Meisa Bonelli, a Wall Street finance and tax professional whose Millennial Tax company advises entrepreneurs on business and tax strategy. Debt, particularly student loan debt, should be a primary target because it limits financial options, preventing people from doing what they want with their money, whether it's buying a house, buying a car or taking a vacation. "Get that debt gone," she says. "It holds you back from everything else you want to do in life." Eric Rosenberg, a financial analyst who writes the blog Narrow Bridge Finance, agrees. "The No. 1 thing anyone should do with a tax refund is pay down debt," he says. After he left graduate school with $40,000 in student loan debt, he focused on aggressively paying it off. Using all his tax refunds and bonuses, he made the final payment just two years and six days after his graduation. With his student loan debt cleared away, he began saving his tax refunds, with the goal of buying a home. He didn't apply any of his refund money to splurges -- instead, he saved for fun and vacation with his regular income. The refunds were earmarked for bigger things. "I treated it like it was extra money that I didn't need to live on," Rosenberg says. "I always encourage people to think long term, not short term." Others believe that giving yourself license to splurge with part of your refund helps you save the rest. Stephanie Halligan, a financial consultant and blogger, signs a contract with herself before she does her taxes, allocating 50 percent of her refund to student loans and 25 percent to long-term savings. She can spend the remaining 25 percent on whatever she wants. "It's easy to react on impulse and emotion when your refund hits, so prepare now for what you'll do with that moolah later," she advises on her personal finance website, The Empowered Dollar. If you're getting a big refund ­-- a check in the ballpark of $1,000 or more for taxpayers who don't have a side business -- consider adjusting your withholding so that you'll have that money available to you during the year. But those who don't have substantial savings want to avoid a scenario in which they owe four figures to the IRS at tax time. "I think people should withhold the maximum they can withhold," Bonelli says. Rosenberg concurs. As his businesses, running Narrow Bridge Finance and building websites, have grown, his refunds have shrunk. Last year he had to pay the IRS. Here are the seven smartest things you can do with your refund: Pay down debt. If you have any consumer debt -- student loans, credit card balances or installment loans -- pay those off before using your refund for any other purpose. Car payments and home mortgages aren't in this category, but you can consider paying extra principal. Add to your savings. "You can never save enough," Bonelli says. You can use the money to build up your emergency fund, your kids' college funds or put it toward a specific goal, such as buying a house or a car or financing a big vacation. Add to your retirement accounts. If you put $2,500 from this year's tax refund into an IRA, it would grow to $8,500 in 25 years, even at a modest 5 percent rate of return, TurboTax calculates. If you saved $2,500 every year for 25 years, you'd end up with more than $130,000 at that same 5 percent rate of return. Invest in yourself. This could mean taking a class in investing, studying something that interests you or even taking a big trip. "Do something that enriches yourself or adds value to your life," Bonelli says. She is planning to take a class in art therapy this year using money from her refund. Improve your home. Consider putting your refund to good use by adding insulation, replacing old windows and doors or other improvements that would save energy, and therefore money. Or perhaps it's time to remodel your bathroom or kitchen. You're adding value to your home at the same time you're improving your living experience. Apply your refund toward next year's taxes. This is common among self-employed taxpayers, who are required to pay quarterly taxes since they don't have taxes withheld. By applying any overpayment toward upcoming tax payments, you can free up other cash.

Monday, March 31, 2014

GM recalls 1.3M vehicles to fix power steering

General Motors announced another whopping recall Monday on the eve of its CEO's testimony to Congress over safety lapses. This one covers more than 1.3 million vehicles in the U.S. that may experience a sudden power steering loss.

GM says drivers will instantly know if the electric power steering system fails because a chime and dashboard message will appear. The car can be steered without power assist, but it can require a lot more muscle to turn the wheel, especially at low speeds. Because of the difficulty, the car could be more susceptible to a crash.

The recall adds to the number of Chevrolet Cobalts that were included in a 2010 steering recall. Chevrolet HHR and Saturn Ion, which are included the new recall, use the same power steering system.

In addition, the new recall includes the Saturn Aura, Chevy Malibu and Malibu Maxx and Pontiac G6 that were the subject of a 2012 recall in Canada over steering problems.

GM says it will replace, depending on what's needed — the power steering motor, steering column, or both.

There was even a recall of a recall. The latest recall also includes "service parts installed into certain vehicles before May 31, 2010 under a previous safety recall."

MORE:GM CEO Mary Barra apologizes to families

The Cobalt, HHR and Ion all are also part of GM's ignition switch recall, blamed for 12 deaths in the U.S. and one in Canada, that will the subject of a House subcommittee hearing Tuesday where CEO Mary Barra is scheduled to testify. GM says drivers may need to make a separate visit to dealerships if they have cars covered by both the power steering and ignition switch recalls.

Cars included in the new recall:

Chevrolet Malibu: All from model year 2004 and 2005, and some from model year 2006, 2008 and 2009.Chevrolet Malibu Maxx. All model year 2004 and 2005, and some from 2006.Chevrolet HHR: Some non-turbocharged models from 2009 and 2010.Chevrolet Cobalt: Some model year 2010 vehicles.Saturn Aura: Some model year 2008 an! d 2009 vehicles.Saturn Ion: All model year 2004 to 2007 vehicles.Pontiac G6: All model year 2005, and some model year 2006, 2008 and 2009 vehicles.

The Future of Marijuana Policy: Southwest

The southwest is one of the most interesting regions in the U.S. regarding marijuana legalization, with Coloardo providing a great example of successful policy implementation to the rest of the country. Further legalization in the southwest would provide a huge market for cannabis companies and a great platform for growth. 

Check out the list of states below that either have pending legislation or a potential 2014 ballot initiative.

Nevada (Recreational): Marijuana advocates are gathering signatures for a petition to legalize recreational marijuana use. The measure requires 102,000 signatures, and if met, would send the bill to the legislature in 2015. If the initiative does not get two-thirds of lawmakers to vote in favor, then it would be passed on to the voters in 2016, where it is projected to get broad support.

Outside of the current legislative realm, Stephen Frye (D), a long time marijuana activist, is running for Governor. Dr.Frye, a former professor at the UNR School of medicine, wrote the book "Monumental Fiasco: Our Drug War," which cites 25 reasons to bring the war on drugs to an end. Frye claims that marijuana is "the safest recreational, over-the-counter or prescription drug in history," and has made it quite clear that if elected, recreational legalization is on his agenda.

See also: The Future of Marijuana Policy: Northwest

These steps towards legitimate legalization are great, but 420 Investor Alan Brochstein notes that the structure of Nevada's medical marijuana law is basically de facto recreational legalization. "You can lie, and get high." Dr.Reefer, an evaluation center in Las Vegas for prospective medical marijuana patients, advertises a 99% approval rate, with a money-back guarantee for patients that are not approved. For a little more money, Dr.Reefer provides a "No Medical Records Required" approval option.

Nevada has a lot to gain through the legalization of marijuana, including tax revenue and increased tourism. The 420 Investor has heard rumors of a potential tourist complex geared towards marijuana users that could be built in Las Vegas following legalization. The complex is rumored to contain a growth facility, lounge/restaurant, museum, and head shop.

Along with this potential tourist destination, marijuana companies have shown interest in bringing operations to Nevada. Terra Technologies (OTC: TRTC) announced that they've applied for a Nevada license to operate a cannabis business, and if legalization efforts succeed, many industry leaders are expected to follow.

Utah (Medical): Utah Governor Gary Herber (R ) signed Charlee's Law over the weekend, which will allows epileptics trial access to a seizure preventing cannabis oil. The law is named after 6 year Charlee Nelson, who passed away from Batten Disease days after the legislature recognized her on the house floor.

Honorable Mentions:

Arizona (Recreational): There is a ballot initiative hopeful that is actively seeking signatures, but due to the lack of financial backing the minimum signature requirement will most likely not be met. This initiative has a more realistic chance for 2016.

New Mexico (Recreational): A recreational legalization bill was introduced in the state Senate, but further action has been postponed indefinitely.


**This is part two of a five-part series that covers every region of the United States. Check back soon to see the pending legislation/ballot initiatives in the Midwest**


 

Posted-In: 420 investor arizona cannabis Las Vegas marijuana marijuana reform Nevada UtahNews Emerging Markets Politics Markets General Best of Benzinga

© 2014 Benzinga.com. Benzinga does not provide investment advice. All rights reserved.

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Sunday, March 30, 2014

Is the Google Stock Rally Over for Now?

Each week, I endeavor to report the results of the Big Idea Portfolio, a collection of five tech stocks that I believe will crush the market over a three-year period. I've done it before; my last tussle with Mr. Market ended with me beating the index's average return by 13.35%.

Real money was on the line then as it is now, which means any one of the five stocks you see below could cause me a lot of public embarrassment. This time, Google (NASDAQ: GOOG  ) fell slightly in a big week for the market indexes. Facebook (NASDAQ: FB  ) and Microsoft deserve most of the blame.

Google stock retreated about 80 basis points last week as thousands awaited Friday's official release of Facebook Home for Android. That appears to have been an overreaction. As of Sunday, more than 3,000 had downloaded and rated the app at Google's Play Store. Of those, nearly 1,600 give the app 1 out of 5 stars. Overall, they give it 2.4 stars.

"No widgets, kinda clunky, and pretty much just Facebook with access to your apps drawer. Meh, an unimpressive launcher compared to most others," wrote reviewer Jeremy Noah, who called the app "good for Facebook-ophiles" after trying the app on his Samsung Galaxy S3.

The message? Facebook has much work to do before Home becomes a suitable substitute for Google's existing Android interface. In the meantime, Microsoft has allied itself with 16 others to urge European regulators to take action against the search king for what it deems "predatory" efforts to control the market for mobile software and devices.

We don't yet know how EU officials will respond to Mr. Softy's urging, or Google's own efforts to settle existing grievances. The resulting uncertainty appears to be weighing on Google stock.

What's the Big Idea this week?
Elsewhere, a small move in Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL  ) shares fell short of the market's overall rally, costing me  another 135 basis points in my three-year battle with Mr. Market. All four indexes reported strong gains.

This time, the Nasdaq led the way with with a 2.84% surge, followed by the S&P 500's 2.29% rally, the Russell 2000's 2.12% jump, and the Dow's 2.06% gain, according to data supplied by The Wall Street Journal. Here's a closer look at where I stood through Friday's close:  
Company Starting Price* Recent Price Total Return

Apple

$416.26**

$429.80

3.3%

Google

$650.09

$790.05

21.5%

Rackspace Hosting

$41.65

$48.40

16.2%

Riverbed Technology

$25.95

$14.60

(43.7%)

salesforce.com (NYSE: CRM  )

$100.93

$169.52

67.9%

AVERAGE RETURN

--

--

13.04%

S&P 500 SPDR

$124.39**

$158.80

27.66%

DIFFERENCE

--

--

(14.62%)

Source: Yahoo! Finance.
* Tracking began at market close on Jan. 6, 2012.
** Adjusted for dividends and other returns of capital.

Notable newsmakers
Among the other tech stocks making news last week:

New data from IDC research found that first-quarter PC sales fell short of even the most pessimistic predictions. Global unit sales fell 14% in Q1, the biggest single-quarter drop in nearly two decades. Of the major PC players, Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ  ) stock took the biggest hit following the news and ended the week off nearly 5%.

On Thursday, Salesforce will complete a 4-for-1 stock split that has some in the industry salivating (even if the act is, in itself, meaningless). The company also announced new tools for creating mobile apps that tap into its cloud-computing platform, to which more than 1 million developers have already contributed code.

Finally, tomorrow is Tax Day here in the United States. Here are five last-minute tax tips you shouldn't forget.

What's caught your eye in the tech world? Do you believe Google stock will rally following Thursday's earnings report? Let us know what you think in the comments box below.

It's incredible to think just how much of our digital and technological lives are almost entirely shaped and molded by just a handful of companies. Find out "Who Will Win the War Between the 5 Biggest Tech Stocks" in The Motley Fool's latest free report, which details the knock-down, drag-out battle being waged among the five kings of tech. Click here to keep reading.