Wednesday, January 2, 2013

HP Goes Radio Silent Into 2013 on Autonomy Debacle

Hewlett-Packard (HPQ) set off fireworks in November when it said it was the victim of an accounting fraud related to its $11.1 billion acquisition of British software specialist Autonomy. Now, a late Thursday filing shows the U.S. Department of Justice is investigating HP's Autonomy unit.

However, the company remains notably silent on the investigation and is likely to have little new to say about the Autonomy deal in 2013.

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As enforcement agencies pick up what HP said started as an internal investigation on whistleblower claims of fraud, all signs point to the company maintaining silence on those allegations now that legal authorities are investigating them. HP's silence is consistent with its previous statements when first disclosing the fraud allegations; however, it also means the investigation may prove to be a distraction in 2013 as the PC giant tries to execute on a highly uncertain software and services transformation. Meanwhile, the investigation may be a crucial test to HP chief executive Meg Whitman's reputation after she and the company's board supported the Autonomy deal in late 2011 and pinned most of this year's writedown on the recently uncovered alleged fraud.HP shares, which are the worst performer in the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 2012, fell over 2.5% in Friday trading to $13.68, putting year-to-date losses at over 45%."HP has been very transparent about the issues relating to Autonomy and the reasons why we announced an $8.8 billion non-cash impairment charge on November 20th," the company said, in an emailed statement on behalf of spokesperson Michael Thacker.The statement, which came after the publication of this article and a brief phone conversation with Thacker where he declined to comment beyond HP's Thursday filing added, "[We] continue to believe that the authorities and the courts are the appropriate venues in which to address the wrongdoing discovered at Autonomy."In November, HP recorded a $8.8 billion fourth quarter writedown of Autonomy, erasing most of the software analytics unit's value to shareholders, and casting in doubt the company's efforts to remake itself into the mold IBM (IBM).HP attributed the majority of the writedown to an alleged accounting fraud perpetrated by Autonomy prior to its Aug. 2011 acquisition and said it has referred the charges to Britain's Serious Fraud Office, the DoJ and the Securities and Exchange Commission. HP also said that fraud allegations relate to Autonomy's recognition of revenue and that the company opened an investigation when an Autonomy executive came forward with the fraud."HP is extremely disappointed to find that some former members of Autonomy's management team used accounting improprieties, misrepresentations and disclosure failures to inflate the underlying financial metrics of the company, prior to Autonomy's acquisition by HP. These efforts appear to have been a willful effort to mislead investors and potential buyers, and severely impacted HP management's ability to fairly value Autonomy at the time of the deal," HP said in November.Since disclosing its Autonomy-related writedown, HP's Thursday filing shows the company now faces ten separate shareholder lawsuits, including one from the City of Birmingham Retirement & Relief System.

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In the wake of HP's writedown and fraud accusation, some in the media noted HP may have simply overpaid for the software and data analytics specialist.

Others such as Oracle (ORCL) highlighted that Autonomy had been shopped to them, but that HP's initial $11.7 billion pricetag was "way too high". Notably, Oracle said the company's head of M&A, Douglas Kehring and its president Mark Hurd - a former HP chief executive - valued Automony at less than its $6 billion market value at the time.

Meanwhile, former Autonomy chief executive and founder Mike Lynch took to airwaves to mount a vigorous defense of the company's accounting. In an open letter to HP's board of directors, Lynch wrote, "It was shocking that HP put non-specific but highly damaging allegations into the public domain without prior notification or contact with me, as former CEO of Autonomy. I utterly reject all allegations of impropriety."

Lynch's criticism caused HP to quickly fire back with a second statement related to November fraud allegations levied against Autonomy. "While Dr. Lynch is eager for a debate, we believe the legal process is the correct method in which to bring out the facts and take action on behalf of our shareholders. In that setting, we look forward to hearing Dr. Lynch and other former Autonomy employees answer questions under penalty of perjury," HP said, while noting that it will defer investigation to regulators like the DoJ and file its own legal action at "the appropriate time."After HP's Dec. 27 10-K filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, investors now know legal authorities will be investigating HP's claim of an accounting fraud perpetrated by Autonomy."On November 21, 2012, representatives of the U.S. Department of Justice advised HP that they had opened an investigation relating to Autonomy," HP said in its filing, which added that the company has "provided information" to the U.K.'s SFO and the SEC. "HP is cooperating with the three investigating agencies," the company adds.While the DoJ's investigation signals investors will see a resolution to HP's multi-year debacle, that regulatory investigation may also prove to be a distraction in 2013 for HP and its CEO Whitman, as the company tries to execute on a make-or-break turnaround effort."It is extremely disappointing that HP has again failed to provide a detailed calculation of its $5 billion write down of Autonomy, or publish any explanation of the serious allegations it has made against the former management team, in its annual report filing today," wrote Lynch, in a Thursday statement.Interested in more on HP? See TheStreet Ratings' report card for this stock.Check out our new tech blog, Tech Trends.--

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