Thursday, March 18, 2010

Finding Value in Industrial Stocks

"They [the Federal Reserve] want to see how the tug of war between the cyclical tailwinds and the structural headwinds plays out…"
– Pimco CEO Mohamed El-Erian

U.S. Stocks Market and Cyclical Tailwinds Attracting Investors

In a matter of months, from an investing perspective, the world has turned into a dangerous place and the U.S. is now looking like a safer place to invest. And not so long ago, the outlook for the U.S. (and the dollar) was much more scrutinized. Although there are still many attractive global opportunities, for the time being U.S. stocks are being viewed as a relatively safe asset class to be invested in.

Now, inflation and the after-effect of all the printed dollars and government stimulus dollars are still heavy concerns to be dealt in the future. In the opening quote, Pimco's CEO is referring to these issues, among others, as "structural headwinds."

Although there are still many mixed signals coming out of the ongoing slew of economic data, the bias is toward steady improvement. This positive bias is also prevalent among the comments from company executives as well as from the data from the almighty consumer.

So while real risks to a sustainable economic recovery exist, I believe the "cyclical tailwinds" are strong enough to make good money investing in U.S. stocks Market. In my opinion, for 2010, certain U.S. stocks Market still are a pretty solid, safe and appealing place to be invested.

Seeking Stronger Returns in a Strong Market

As we happily know, the market is up sharply (+51%) over the past year and off the market's March 2009 bottom. So you might be asking how attractive U.S. stocks Market still are after such strong gains. Is there that much more upside?

Yes, in a few Taipan Daily writings, I have talked about how the broader market is close to being fully valued. But that was the overall market. Within that big market of more than 500 companies, there are surely attractively priced (e.g. cheap) stocks that have 25-75% upside over the next 12 months.

Making Things: America's Competitive Advantage

The capital goods and industrial sectors have been impressive performers relative to the market. And historically, investing in these best stock investments when the economy looks the bleakest typically produces significant gains. That happened last year as the recession hit trough.

A large number of industrial stocks have been up anywhere from 100% to 1,500% (e.g. TRW Automotive Holdings) in the past 12 months including names like Caterpillar, Terex, Nacco Industries, Flow Industrials, Ford Motor and Manitowoc, to name a few.

Despite the run-up, many industrial-related stocks still have more legs to run with. The next upside gains probably won't be as much as this past year's move, but still impressive. Why? Let's analyze two angles.

First let's take a simple look at the macro picture. The chart below shows where industrial production and capacity utilization levels are relative to history and past recessions. Regarding the Industrial Production Index (blue), the most recent data finally showed positive year-over-year growth. The index had been getting "less worse," but if we are to have positive economic growth, then the Industrial Production Index will show year-over-year growth for many years, as it has done historically.

The Capacity Utilization Index (red), currently at 72.5, is also way below its historic average of 81, so there is a lot more room for manufacturers to increase their production levels, something companies have been hesitant to do.

Image: Industrial Production Index and Capacity Utilization Index Chart 
View large image here

Secondly, let's look at the valuation of some of these stocks.

I did a screen of capital goods stocks that had the met the following criteria: Yield greater than 2.0%, price/sales ratio of less than 2.0 and price/earnings growth (PEG) rate of less than 1.5 times. The PEG rate is the ratio of the forward price/earnings multiple to the estimated future earnings growth rate of the company. The lower the ratio, the cheaper the stock. Lastly, for liquidity purposes, the market capitalization had to be over $750 million.

Image: Capital Goods Stocks
View larger image here

A lot of these companies have not had the super price moves like the market and some of their industrial peers. There are also high-quality names like Dover, Illinois Tool Works, Lincoln Electric, Briggs & Stratton and Eaton Corp. (which happens to be in the Safe Haven Investor portfolio). I'm actually surprised by some of the names on this list that are still cheap compared to the market.

For reference, the price/sales ratio and PEG ratio of the S&P is 3.1 and 2.1 respectively, far above the levels of these stocks. And of course, as one who pays attention to yield, all of these stocks pay above-average dividends.

Lastly, not all of these companies are the highest-quality companies and meet my "significant six" criteria I like to look at. But many times with investing in stocks and sectors, a rising tide (in this case further economic recovery) lifts all ships. I will be closely looking at these stocks for new ideas, so stay tuned. And in the meantime, I hope you'll take a closer look as well.

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